
How to Clean Hardwood Floors: The Basics

Sweep the Debris

- A dry microfiber mop is great for picking up and trapping loose dirt. Or use a regular, soft-bristled dust broom to sweep up. (hard bristles can scratch the floor’s finish)
- If using a vacuum, make sure to either turn off the beater brush or use a floor attachment. When using the beater bar, you risk scratching and damaging the floors.
- It would be best if you swept the floors at least once a week. While a deep cleaning could be necessary for high-traffic areas and common places pets reside.
Mop the Floors

- When you mop the floors make sure you wring out all excess water; you want a damp mop, not a sopping wet, plop mop.
- Standing water can cause damage to the wood and can strip the finish.
- You should clean your floors with a recommended hardwood floor cleaner. These wood floor cleaners are formulated and tested to clean and help protect.
- If using a steam mop, make sure it has a hardwood setting. If there is too much heat and steam, it can cause damage to the finish.
- Avoid mopping with harsh cleaners. Harsh chemicals will dull the finish of the floor.
- Use caution when using any DIY or homemade cleaning solutions containing vinegar and water. Concoctions with a high vinegar content can erode the finish. It’s always best to do a spot test.
Restore the Floor Finish

- A liquid scratch concealer works well to conceal scratches. Once cured, the concealer hardens and protects your floors from future scratches and won’t come off while cleaning. But make sure you get a color that matches your finish as close as possible.
- Use a hardwood floor polish to bring back shine and remove micro-scratches.
- Read the instructions for the floor polish and go over some Do’s and Don’ts before you get started.
- Try a hardwood floor wax, but do your research. Hardwood floor wax will interfere with the finish of a Polyurethane finish. Check the care instructions of the flooring manufacturer.
- Other restoring methods could include scratch repair kits and touch-up repair kits.
Maintain the Hardwood Floors

- Dry mop or sweep with a soft-bristled broom at least once a week.
- Use a recommended hardwood floor cleaner to remove any built-up dirt residue.
- Mop the floors with a hardwood-safe cleaner at least once a month, but more often for high-traffic areas.
- Apply a fresh coat of finish to the hardwood floors every couple of years.
Protect the Floors

- Place rugs near the entrances of your home; this will provide guests and furry friends a place to remove dirt and small rocks from their shoes and paws that could scratch the floors.
- Remove shoes and leave them near the entrance to prevent tracking in particles that could cause abrasions.
- If you have pets in the home, cut their nails frequently to keep them from scratching the surface.
- The floors in high-traffic areas see the most wear and tear. Protecting these areas with rugs will protect the flooring from potential scratches, spills, and everyday traffic.
- Rugs also create a barrier between your hardwood floors and heavy furniture. When shifted, heavy furniture can cause gouges or deep scratches in the wood. Alternatively, you can use furniture pads on the bottom of the legs and feet of furniture to protect the wood.
- Always clean spills promptly, and make sure they are completely dry.
Learn How to Clean Hardwood Floors from TLC Cleaning
